He aha i tino rerekē ai ngā utu mō ngā rama o waho o te marae

Ngā utu mōngā rama o waho o te maraeka taea te rerekē mai i te tekau mā rua yuan ki te mano yuan. He tokomaha e whakaaro hē ana ko te "waitohu kounga teitei" anake te take o te rerekētanga utu. Ko te take matua ko te rerekētanga utu i ahu mai i te ranunga o ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau, ngā rauemi, te mahi toi, te mahi, me te huarahi e whakamahia ai te hua. Ahakoa he rite te āhua o ngā rama māra mai i waho, tera pea he tino rerekē ngā utu whakaputa o roto me te roa o te ora ratonga e tumanakohia ana.

1. Te Matotoru o ngā Rauemi me te Hoahoa Hanganga hei Whakatau i te Rerekētanga Utu Taketake

Ko ngā rama māra utu iti te utu he mea whakamahi i te rino angiangi, te konumohe angiangi, ngā kirihou hangarua rānei. He māmā ēnei rauemi, kāore i te tino kaha, nō reira ka piko pea, ka pakaru. Ka tere hoki te waikura ina noho roa ki waho. I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā rama māra waenga ki te kounga teitei he konumohe matotoru kua whakarewahia, he maitai kore waikura, he hanganga konumohe whakarewa whakauru rānei. He nui ake te ātete o ēnei rauemi ki te hau, ki te pānga ā-tinana, me te waikura, ā, ka piki ake te utu o ngā rauemi mata. Ko te awhe utu mō te rama māra e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mea pēnei i te matotoru o ngā pakitara o te pou rama, te taumaha o te turanga, me te kaha o te mea katoa.

2. Ka pā te kounga o ngā pūtake mārama me ngā taraiwa ki te roanga o te ratonga

He maha ngā hua iti te utu, he pītiti LED kāore he ingoa waitohu, he mea noa rānei. Kāore ēnei rama e whakaputa nui ana i te mārama, ka tere te memeha, ā, ka nui te kimo. Nā tēnei, ka tino heke te putanga mārama i muri i ētahi marama noa iho o te whakamahinga. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i ngā taraiwa hiko, engari kāore he mana whakahaere hiko, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka tahuna te papa ara iahiko LED.

Ko ngā rama māra papai ia, he maramara LED waitohu kei a rātou e tuku ana i te nui o te māramatanga, e whakaatu ana i ngā tae i roto i te huarahi taiao. Kei roto i ēnei he taraiwa hiko motuhake e pupuri ana i te pumau o te ngaohiko me te tiaki i ngā ngaru hiko, e roa ai te ora. Ko te rerekētanga o te utu i puta mai i te pūtake māramatanga me ngā wāhanga taraiwa anake ka toru ki te rima ngā wā nui ake i ērā o ngā tauira iti ake.

3. Ko ngā rerekētanga utu nui rawa atu nā ngā rerekētanga o ngā whirihoranga hiko o te rā.

He māmā noa te kite i te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā tauira hiko-rā:

· Ngā Rama Māra Utu-iti:

He iti ngā kaha o ēnei panera silicon polycrystalline me ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, ā, kāore e pai te mahi. Kāore e pai te mahi i ngā rā kapua, ā, kotahi ki te rua tau noa iho te roa o te ora.

· Ngā Rama Māra o te Utu Waenga ki te Utu Pai:

He pākahiko lithium-ion nui te kaha o ēnei, me ngā panera photovoltaic silicon monocrystalline tino whai hua. He roa te ora huringa me te wā mahi, nō reira ka mahi tonu ngā rama ahakoa te kapua, te ua rānei.

Ko ngā mea matua e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā rama hiko pūngao rā o waho ko te whai huatanga o te hurihanga o te papa photovoltaic, te kaha o te pākahiko, me te momo matū e whakamahia ana.

4. Ko te pakari mō te wā roa ka whakatauhia e ngā tikanga ārai wai me ngā whakaotinga mata.

He maha ngā rama māra utu iti he ātete wai taketake, he paninga peita angiangi hoki kei runga. Mēnā ka uru te wai ua ki roto, ka ngāwari te hanga i ngā ara iahiko poto. Waihoki, ko te peita kua roa e pāngia ana e te rā me te ua ka tere te tihore, ka memeha. Ka pania ngā hua tika ki te paninga paura hiko, ki te peita tunu wera-teitei, me ngā maimoatanga ārai-waikura maha-paparanga. Ka whiwhi rātou i te whakatauranga ātete wai IP65/IP66, me ngā pane rama kua hiritia pai me te tiaki waea katoa. Ka roa ake te whakamahinga o te hua ki waho, ka uaua ake te tukanga hanga, ā, ka nui ake te utu.

Hei tohunga ngaiokaihanga rama marae o waho, ka taea e mātou te tuku tika atu i te whānuitanga o ngā momo kāhua ki a koe, te āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite i a rātou, me te hoatu utu pai ake mō ngā ota nui. Ka tukuna e mātou he otinga hokohoko kotahi-mutunga mō ō hiahia hoko katoa, ahakoa mō ngā whare, mō ngā hapori noho, mō ngā papa, mō ngā kaupapa rohe ataahua rānei. Ka tukuna e mātou he hua kounga pono me te ratonga muri-hoko katoa. Mā te tango i ngā takawaenga, ka whakarite mātou ko ā mātou utu te mea pai rawa atu. E harikoa ana mātou ki te whakarongo mai i ngā kaimahi kirimana, ngā kaituku, me ngā kamupene hoahoa roto e hiahia ana ki te hoko nui, ki te mahi pakihi rānei ki a mātou. Ka tukuna e mātou ngā tikanga pai rawa atu mō ngā ota nui ongā rama māraā, e tumanako ana ki tētahi hononga mahi tahi e whai hua ai ngā taha e rua.

Ko te Matotoru o ngā Rauemi me te Hoahoa Hanganga e Whakatau ana i te Rerekētanga Utu Taketake