He aha ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā?

Ngā rama tiriti pūngaokāore he parahanga, kāore hoki he irahiko, e hangai ana ki te ariā hou o te tiaki taiao matomato, nō reira e tino arohaina ana e te katoa. Heoi, i tua atu i ōna painga maha, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki kei te pūngao rā. He aha ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā rama tiriti rā? Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, me whakaatu atu e au ki a koe.

Ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao

Te utu nui:He nui te haumitanga tuatahi o te rama tiriti pūngao-rā, ā, ko te utu katoa o te rama tiriti pūngao-rā he 3.4 ngā wā te nui ake i te utu o te rama tiriti tikanga o taua mana anō; he iti te whai huatanga o te hurihanga pūngao. Ko te whai huatanga hurihanga o ngā pūtau photovoltaic pūngao-rā he tata ki te 15% ~ 19%. I roto i te ariā, ka taea e te whai huatanga hurihanga o ngā pūtau pūngao-rā silicon te eke ki te 25%. Heoi, i muri i te tāutanga tuturu, ka heke pea te whai huatanga nā te aukati i ngā whare e karapoti ana. I tēnei wā, ko te horahanga o ngā pūtau pūngao-rā he 110W/m², ko te horahanga o te pūtau pūngao-rā 1kW he tata ki te 9m², he tata kore e taea te whakatika i tētahi wāhi nui pēnei i runga i tepou rama, nō reira, kāore anō kia pā ki te huarahi tere me te huarahi matua.

Te kore e ranea te hiahia mō te rama:Ki te roa rawa te ua i te rā, ka pāngia te māramatanga, ā, ka kore e tutuki te māramatanga, te kanapa rānei i ngā whakaritenga o te paerewa ā-motu, ka kore rānei e mura. I ētahi wāhi, he poto rawa te wā e mura ai ngā rama tiriti pūngao i te pō nā te korenga o te māramatanga i te awatea; he iti te roa o te mahi me te utu o ngā wāhanga. He nui te utu o te pākahiko me te kaiwhakahaere, ā, kāore i te roa te pakari o te pākahiko. Me whakakapi tonu. Ko te roa o te mahi a te kaiwhakahaere he 3 tau noa iho, nā te awe o ngā āhuatanga o waho pēnei i te āhuarangi, ka heke te pono.

Ngā uauatanga tiaki:He uaua te tiaki i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā, kāore e taea te whakahaere me te kite i te kounga o te pānga o te motu wera o te panera, kāore e taea te whakamana i te huringa ora, ā, kāore e taea te whakakotahi i te whakahaere me te whakahaere. Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā āhuatanga rama; He whaiti te whānuitanga rama. Kua tirotirohia te rama tiriti pūngao-rā e te Rōpū Hangarau Tāone o Haina, ā, kua inehia i te wāhi tonu. Ko te whānuitanga rama whānui he 6~7m, ā, ka pōuri ake i te 7m, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga rama o te huarahi tere me te huarahi matua; he raruraru tiaki taiao me te ārai tahae. Mā te whakahaere hē i ngā pākahiko ka raru pea te taiao. Hei tāpiri, he raruraru nui anō hoki te ārai tahae.

Ka tohaina atu ki konei ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā kua whakahuatia ake nei. Haunga ēnei ngoikoretanga, he pai ngā painga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā, he roa te ora, he pai te kanapa, he māmā te tāutanga me te tiaki, he haumaru teitei, he tiaki pūngao me te taiao, he ōhanga me te whai hua, ā, ka taea te whakamahi whānui i ngā rori matua me ngā rori tuarua o te tāone, ngā wāhi noho, ngā wheketere, ngā wāhi tūruhi, ngā papa waka me ētahi atu wāhi.