Ngā tikanga whakamārama papa tākaro

Ko te arotahi ohoahoa rama papa tākaroko te whakamārama i te papa tākaro, arā, ko te whakamārama whakataetae. He tukanga hoahoa tino mahi, he uaua ki te hangarau, he wero hoki te whakamārama i te papa tākaro. Me tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga o ngā whakataetae hākinakina, me te whakahaere i te mahi hangarau a ngā kaitākaro, ngā whakatau tika a ngā kaiwhakawa, me te wheako mātakitaki mai i ngā koki katoa o ngā tūru. Me aro nui te hoahoa rama o te papa tākaro ki ngā whakapaoho pouaka whakaata tae ora. Hei whakarite kia ora, kia mārama, kia pono hoki ngā whakaahua, ka whakatakotoria he whakaritenga motuhake ki ngā tohu pēnei i te whakamārama poutū, te ōritetanga o te whakamārama me te toru-ahu, te pāmahana tae o te pūtake mārama, me te taupū whakaputa tae. Ko te tutuki rānei o te hoahoa rama o te papa tākaro i ngā paerewa whakamārama me ngā whakaritenga kounga rama tētahi o ngā tohu matua mō te aromatawai i tētahi papa tākaro. Nō reira, e mōhio ana koe ki te hoahoa o te rama o te papa tākaro?

Te Whakaritenga o ngā Kokonga-Whā

Ko te whakaritenga kokonga-whā ko te whakanoho i ngā rama ki te huarahi whakakotahi, me ngā pou rama, ki ngā kokonga e whā o te papa tākaro. Tae noa ki ēnei rā, he maha tonu ngā papa tākaro e whakamahi ana i te whakaritenga kokonga-whā, me ngā pou rama e whā i ngā kokonga e whā o te papa tākaro. Ko te teitei o te pourewa he 35-60 mita te nuinga, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana ngā rama whaiti. He pai tēnei whakaritenga mō ngā papa whutupaoro kāore he tuanui, he iti rānei te teitei o te tuanui. He iti te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga rama, he uaua ki te tiaki me te whakatika, ā, he utu nui.

Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei whakaritenga rama koki-whā ko: ngā rerekētanga tirohanga nui mai i ngā ahunga tirohanga rerekē, ngā atarangi hōhonu, ā, mai i te tirohanga o te pouaka whakaata tae, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te māramatanga poutū e tika ana i ngā ahunga katoa me te whakahaere pai o te kanapa. Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ōwehenga Ev/Eh me te whakaiti i te kanapa, me whakapai ake te tikanga rama koki-whā.

(1) Nekehia ngā tūranga kokonga e whā ki ngā taha, ki waho hoki i te taha o te papa tākaro kia tika ai te mārama poutū ki te taha kē o te papa tākaro, me ngā kokonga e whā hoki.

(2) Whakanuia te maha o ngā rama i runga i ngā pou rama i te taha e anga atu ana ki te kāmera pouaka whakaata matua hei whakarei ake i te whakaata hihi.

(3) Tāpirihia te rīpene rama ki te tihi o ngā tūru i te taha e anga atu ana ki te kāmera pouaka whakaata matua, me te āta whakahaere i te kanapa kia kore ai e kitea e ngā kaimātakitaki i ngā pito e rua o te papa.

Te Whakaritenga Maha-pou

Ko te whakaritenga maha-pou he momo whakaritenga taha-rua. Ka whakakotahihia e ngā whakaritenga taha-rua ngā rama me ngā pou rama, ngā ara hikoi hanga rānei, kua whakaritea hei rōpū, hei rīpene rama tonu rānei i ngā taha e rua o te papa tākaro. E ai ki te ingoa, ko te whakaritenga maha-pou he whakatū i ngā pou rama maha i ngā taha e rua o te papa tākaro, he pai mō ngā papa whakangungu whutupaoro, ngā kooti tēnehi, me ētahi atu. Ko ōna painga matua ko te iti o te whakapaunga hiko me te ōwehenga pai ake o te mārama poutū ki te whakapae. Nā te iti o te teitei o ngā pou, he pai hoki mō tēnei whakaritenga rama ko te iti o te haumi me te ngāwari ake o te tiaki.

Me taurite te tohatoha o ngā pou rama, kia 4, kia 6, kia 8 rānei ngā pou mō ia whakaritenga. Me nui ake te koki whakaata i te 25°, ā, ko te koki whakaata mōrahi rawa atu he 75° ki te taha o te mara.

Ko tēnei momo rama e whakamahi ana i ngā rama whānui me ngā rama waenga-whānui. Mēnā he tūnga mō ngā mātakitaki, me tino āta whakatakoto te pūwāhi whāinga. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tēnei whakaritenga, ina whakatakotoria ngā pou rama ki waenganui i te papa me ngā tūnga, ka ārai i te tirohanga a ngā mātakitaki, ā, he uaua ki te whakakore i ngā atarangi.

I ngā papa whutupaoro kāore he pāhotanga pouaka whakaata, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā whakaurunga rama taha he whakaritenga maha-pou, he mea ohanga ake (tirohia te Pikitia 3). Ko ngā pou rama ka whakatakotoria ki te taha rawhiti me te taha hauauru o te papa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te iti iho o te teitei o ngā pou rama maha-pou i te whakaritenga kokonga-whā. Hei karo i te whakararuraru i te tirohanga a te kaitiaki whāinga, kāore e taea te whakatakoto i ngā pou rama ki roto i te radius 10° (ina kāore he pāhotanga pouaka whakaata) i ia taha o te rārangi whāinga, mā te whakamahi i te pūwāhi waenga o te rārangi whāinga hei pūwāhi tohutoro.

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