E waru ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha rama tiriti pūngao-rā. Arā, te panera pūngao-rā, te pākahiko pūngao-rā, te kaiwhakahaere pūngao-rā, te pūtake rama matua, te pouaka pākahiko, te taupoki rama matua, te pou rama me te taura.
Ko te pūnaha rama tiriti pūngao-rā e pā ana ki tētahi huinga pūnaha tuku hiko tohatoha motuhake e hanga ana i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā. Kāore e pāngia e ngā here whenua, kāore e pāngia e te wāhi e tāutahia ai te hiko, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia kerihia te mata o te rori mō te hanga waea me te whakatakoto paipa. He tino watea te hanganga me te tāutanga i te papaanga. Kāore e hiahiatia he pūnaha tuku hiko me te whakawhiti, ā, kāore e pau te hiko ā-tāone. Ehara i te mea he tiaki taiao me te penapena pūngao anake, engari he pai hoki ngā painga ōhanga whānui. Ina koa, he tino watea te tāpiri i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā ki ngā rori kua hangaia. Ina koa i roto i ngā rama rori, ngā papa pānuitanga o waho me ngā taunga pahi e tawhiti ana i te whatunga hiko, he mārama ake ōna painga ōhanga. He hua ahumahi anō hoki me rongonui a Haina a muri ake nei.
Te kaupapa mahi a te pūnaha:
He māmā noa te kaupapa mahi o te pūnaha rama tiriti rā. He panera rā tēnei i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te kaupapa o te pānga photovoltaic. I te awatea, ka whiwhi te panera rā i te kaha o te hihi o te rā, ka hurihia hei kaha hiko, ka rongoatia ki roto i te pākahiko mā te kaiwhakahaere tuku utu. I te pō, ina heke haere te māramatanga ki te uara kua whakaritea, ko te ngaohiko ara iahiko tuwhera o te panera rā rā putiputi he tata ki te 4.5V. I muri i te kitenga aunoa a te kaiwhakahaere tuku utu i tēnei uara ngaohiko, ka tukuna te whakahau aukati, ā, ka tīmata te pākahiko ki te tuku i te taupoki rama. I muri i te tukunga o te pākahiko mō te 8.5 hāora, ka tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere tuku utu he whakahau aukati, ā, ka mutu te tukunga o te pākahiko.
Ngā taahiraa tāutanga o te pūnaha rama tiriti pūngao:
Te ringihanga o te turanga:
1.Whakatauhia te tūranga o te rama tū; E ai ki te rangahau whenua, mēnā he oneone ngohengohe te mata 1m 2, me whakahōhonu ake te hohonu o te keri; I te wā anō, me whakaū kāore he atu whakaurunga (pēnei i ngā taura, ngā paipa, me ētahi atu) i raro i te tūranga keri, ā, kāore he mea whakamarumaru roa i runga i te tihi o te rama tiriti, ki te kore me whakarerekē te tūranga kia tika.
2.Rāhui (keri) 1m 3 poka e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa i te tūranga o ngā rama poutū; Whakahaerehia te whakanoho me te ringihanga o ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia. Ka whakatakotoria ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia ki waenganui o te poka tapawhā, ka whakatakotoria tetahi pito o te paipa miro PVC ki waenganui o ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia, ā, ka whakatakotoria tetahi pito ki te wāhi rokiroki o te pākahiko (e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 1). Kia tupato kia noho rite te taumata o ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia me te turanga ki te whenua taketake (kia rite rānei te taumata o te tihi o te tīwiri ki te whenua taketake, i runga i ngā hiahia o te wāhi), ā, me rite te taha kotahi ki te rori; Mā tēnei, ka taea te whakarite kia tika te pou rama me te kore e piko. Kātahi ka ringihia te raima C20 ka whakapūmau. I te wā e ringihanga ana, kaua e aukatia te tokotoko wiri hei whakarite kia kiato, kia pakari hoki.
3.I muri i te hanganga, me horoi te paru toenga i runga i te pereti tūnga i te wā tika, ā, me horoi ngā poke i runga i ngā pūtu ki te hinu para.
4.I te tukanga whakapakeketanga o te raima, me whakamakuku me te whakamaroke i ngā wā katoa; ka taea te tāuta i te rama i muri i te whakapakeketanga katoa o te raima (neke atu i te 72 hāora te nuinga).
Te tāutanga o te kōwae pūtau rā:
1.I mua i te hono i ngā pou pai me ngā pou kino o te papa rā ki te kaiwhakahaere, me mahi ngā mahi hei karo i te ara iahiko poto.
2.Me hono pūmau, me pono hoki te waeine pūtau rā ki te tautoko.
3.Me ārai i te rārangi putanga o te wāhanga kei kitea, ā, me whakamau ki te here.
4.Me anga te aronga o te waeine pākahiko ki te tonga, i runga anō i te ahunga o te kāpehu.
Tāutanga pākahiko:
1.Ina whakanohoia te pākahiko ki roto i te pouaka whakahaere, me tino tupato te whakahaere kia kore ai e pakaru te pouaka whakahaere.
2.Me pēhi te waea hono i waenga i ngā pākahiko ki te pito o te pākahiko mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu me ngā gasket parahi hei whakarei ake i te kawe hiko.
3.I muri i te hononga o te raina putanga ki te pākahiko, kāore e whakaaetia kia poto te ara iahiko kia kore ai e pakaru te pākahiko.
4.Ina honoa te aho putanga o te pākahiko ki te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te pou hiko, me tika mā te paipa miro PVC.
5.Whai muri i ngā mea o runga ake nei, tirohia ngā waea i te pito o te kaiwhakahaere hei ārai i te ara iahiko poto. Katia te tatau o te pouaka whakahaere i muri i te mahi noa.
Te tāutanga rama:
1.Whakapirihia ngā wāhanga o ia wāhanga: whakapirihia te pereti rā ki te tautoko pereti rā, whakapirihia te taupoki rama ki te cantilever, kātahi ka whakapirihia te tautoko me te cantilever ki te tokotoko matua, ka mirohia te waea hono ki te pouaka whakahaere (pouaka pākahiko).
2.I mua i te hiki i te pou rama, tirohia tuatahi mēnā he pakari ngā hononga i ngā wāhanga katoa, mēnā kua tika te tāutanga o te taupoki rama, ā, mēnā kei te mahi tika te pūtake rama. Kātahi ka tirohia mēnā kei te mahi tika te pūnaha patuiro ngāwari; wetekina te waea hono o te pereti rā i runga i te kaiwhakahaere, ā, kei te mahi te pūtake rama; honoa te aho hono o te panera rā ka whakaweto i te rama; i te wā anō, āta tirohia ngā huringa o ia tohu i runga i te kaiwhakahaere; ā, mēnā he pai ngā mea katoa, ka taea te hiki me te tāuta.
3.Kia tūpato ki ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru i te wā e hiki ana i te pou rama matua; kua mau rawa ngā tīwiri. Mēnā he peka ke te koki whitinga o te wāhanga, me whakarite te ahunga whitinga o te pito o runga kia anga katoa ki te tonga.
4.Whakauruhia te pākahiko ki roto i te pouaka pākahiko ka honoa te waea hono ki te kaiwhakahaere kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hangarau; Honoa te pākahiko tuatahi, kātahi te kawenga, kātahi te pereti rā; I te wā e mahi ana i te waea, me mōhio kia kaua e honoa he ngā waea katoa me ngā pito waea kua tohua ki te kaiwhakahaere, ā, kaua hoki e tukinga, e honoa whakamuri rānei te polarity pai me te kino; ki te kore, ka pakaru te kaiwhakahaere.
5.Mēnā kei te mahi noa te pūnaha whakatūnga; Wetekina te waea hono o te pereti rā i runga i te kaiwhakahaere, ā, ka mura te rama; I te wa ano, honoa te raina hono o te pereti rā ka whakaweto i te rama; Kātahi ka āta tirohia ngā huringa o ia tohu i runga i te kaiwhakahaere; Mēnā he pai ngā mea katoa, ka taea te hiri i te pouaka whakahaere.
Mena ka tāuta e te kaiwhakamahi ngā rama ki te whenua, ko ngā whakatūpato e whai ake nei:
1.Ka whakamahia e ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā te hihi o te rā hei pūngao. Mēnā he nui te hihi o te rā i runga i ngā kōwae whakaahua, ka pā tika ki te pānga o te māramatanga o ngā rama. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te tūranga tāutanga o ngā rama, ka taea e ngā kōwae pūtau pūngao rā te whiti i te rā i ngā wā katoa me te kore he rau me ētahi atu arai.
2.I te wā e miro ana, kia kaua e whakamāu te ara iahiko ki te hononga o te pou rama. Me hono pūmau te hononga o ngā waea, ā, me takai ki te rīpene PVC.
3.I te wā e whakamahia ana, kia ātaahua ai te āhua, kia pai ake ai te whiwhinga hihi o te rā i te pākahiko, me horoi te puehu i runga i te pākahiko i ia ono marama, engari kaua e horoia ki te wai mai i raro ki runga.
Wā tuku: Mei-10-2022
