Whakamārama roriHe mea nui te mahi a te rama ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha kawe waka. I te whānui haere o ngā tāone me te piki haere o te rahinga o ngā waka, ka kitea nuitia te hiahia mō ngā rama rori whai hua. Ka tirohia hōhonutia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whakaritenga rama rori, me te arotahi ki te kounga me te nui o ngā rama e hiahiatia ana hei waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru, pai hoki mō ngā waka mō ngā taraiwa, ngā kaihaerere me ngā kaieke paihikara.
Te hiranga o te rama rori
He mea nui te rama huarahi whai hua mō ngā take maha. Tuatahi, ka whakapai ake i te tirohanga i te pō me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi kino, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o tētahi aituā. Ka taea e te rama huarahi ngoikore te whakapoauau, te whakatau he, me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o tētahi tukinga. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina te rama tika ki te whakapai ake i te whakaaro haumaru mō ngā kaihaerere me ngā kaieke pahikara, ka akiaki i te tini o te tangata ki te whakamahi i ēnei momo waka.
Te kounga o te rama rori
1. Taumata Rama
Ko te kounga o te rama rori e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taumata o te māramatanga e whakaratohia ana. Ka whakaratohia e te Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) he aratohu mō ngā taumata rama iti rawa e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo rori rerekē. Hei tauira, ko ngā huarahi nui ka hiahiatia he taumata rama teitei ake i ngā huarahi noho. Ko te mea nui ko te whakarite kia tika te rama kia mārama ai ngā taraiwa ki ngā arai, ki ngā kaihaerere me ētahi atu waka.
2. Te ōritetanga o te tohatoha māramatanga
Ko te ōritetanga o te tohatoha māramatanga tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te kounga o te māramatanga rori. Mā te kore ōritetanga o te māramatanga ka puta he wāhi nui rawa te māramatanga me ngā wāhi pōuri, ka puta he āhua kino ki te tirohanga, ka piki ake hoki te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. Me whakarato e tētahi pūnaha rama kua hoahoatia pai ngā taumata māramatanga ōrite puta noa i te rori, me te whakaiti i te kanapa me ngā atarangi. Mā tēnei ōritetanga ka āwhina i te taraiwa ki te pupuri i tētahi tirohanga tirohanga pumau o te taiao e karapoti ana.
3. Te Whakaputa Tae
Ka pā nui te pāmahana tae o ngā rama rori ki te tirohanga me te haumaru. Ko te rama e rite ana ki te mārama o te rā (tata ki te 4000K ki te 5000K) te mea e pai ake ana, nā te mea ka whakarei ake i te tae, ā, ka taea e te taraiwa te wehewehe pai ake i waenga i ngā mea me ngā mata rerekē. He mea nui tēnei i ngā tāone nui e hiahia ana kia ngāwari te tautuhi i ngā tohu huarahi, ngā tohu rori me ngā kaihaerere.
4. Whakahaere Kanapa
He raru nui te kanapa mō ngā taraiwa, inā koa ka neke atu i ngā wāhi pōuri ki ngā wāhi mārama. Me whakaiti te kanapa o te rama rori whai hua, me te whakaiti hoki i te tauhiuhi o te mārama ki roto i ngā kanohi o te taraiwa mā te whakamahi i ngā rama e anga ana te mārama ki raro. Ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i te parepare me te whakanoho tika i ngā pou rama.
Te rahinga o te rama rori
1. Te Mokowā o te Rama
Ko te nui o te rama rori ka whakatauhia i te nuinga o te wā e te tawhiti o ngā rama i te taha o te rori. He mea nui te tawhiti tika hei whakatutuki i ngā taumata rama me te ōritetanga e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te teitei o te pou rama, te momo hangarau rama e whakamahia ana me te whānui o te rori ka pā ki te tawhiti pai. Hei tauira, ko ngā rama LED, e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou whai huatanga me te kanapa, ka taea te tawhiti atu i ngā rama kohu konutai tuku iho.
2. Ngā Whakaaroaro mō te Hoahoa Rama
I te hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha rama rori, me whai whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga hei whakarite i te nui o te rama. Kei roto i ēnei ko te momo rori (hei tauira, ngā rori matua, ngā rori whāngai, ngā rori ā-rohe), te nui o ngā waka me te noho mai o ngā kaihaerere me ngā kaieke paihikara. Me whai whakaaro hoki te hoahoa rama whānui ki te taiao e karapoti ana, tae atu ki ngā rākau, ngā whare me ētahi atu hanganga ka ārai i te mārama.
3. Otinga Rama Whakarerekē
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā otinga rama urutau. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakarerekē i te nui o te māramatanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te wā tūturu, pērā i te rere o ngā waka me te rangi. Hei tauira, i ngā wā tino pukumahi, ka taea te whakanui ake i te māramatanga, engari i ngā wā kāore i te pukumahi, ka taea te whakaiti i te māramatanga hei penapena pūngao. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te haumaru anake, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te whanaketanga pumau.
Hei whakamutunga
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā whakaritenga mō te rama rori ko te kounga me te nui o te rama e whakaratohia ana. Ko ngā āhuatanga kounga pēnei i te taumata rama, te ōritetanga, te tae me te whakahaere i te kanapa he mea nui ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao taraiwa haumaru. I taua wā anō, ko te nui o te rama ka whakatauhia e te tawhiti o ngā rama me ngā whakaaro hoahoa whakaaro nui, kia tika ai te rama o te rori mō ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa.
I te tipu haere tonu me te whanaketanga o ngā tāone nui, ka nui ake te hiranga orama huarahi whai huakāore e taea te whakanui rawa. Mā te whakatairanga i te kounga me te rahinga i roto i te hoahoa rama rori, ka taea e tātou te whakanui ake i te haumaru, te whakapai ake i te rere o ngā waka, me te poipoi i te wairua haumaru mō te hunga katoa e haere ana i runga i ō tātou rori. Mā te haumi ki ngā otinga rama hou, ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa ngā hiahia nui o ēnei rā, engari ka whakatakoto hoki i te ara mō tētahi heke mai haumaru ake, pumau ake.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-01-2024
