Te hoahoarama papa tākaro o wahoHe mea nui tēnei hei waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru, whakangahau hoki mō ngā kaitākaro me ngā kaimātakitaki. Ehara i te mea ka pai ake te tirohanga o ngā kēmu mā te rama tika o te papa tākaro, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakarei ake i te wheako whānui o te huihuinga. He mea nui te rama o te papa tākaro hei whakarite kia taea te purei me te koa ki ngā whakataetae, ahakoa te wā o te rā, te āhua rānei o te rangi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā whakaaro matua me ngā mahi pai mō te hoahoa rama o waho o te papa tākaro.
1. Kia mārama ki ngā whakaritenga:
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te hoahoa i ngā rama mō ngā wāhi hākinakina o waho ko te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te wāhi. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo hākinakina, te rahi me te tahora o te papa tākaro, me te taumata whakataetae, he mea nui katoa ki te whakatau i ngā hiahia rama. Hei tauira, tera pea he rerekē ngā whakaritenga rama e hiahiatia ana mō te papa whutupaoro ki te whakataurite ki te kooti tēnehi, ki te whare takaro rānei. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te wāhi ki te waihanga i tētahi hoahoa rama e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā kaitākaro, ā, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga pai rawa atu mō ngā kaimātakitaki.
2. Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga taiao:
I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā rama o waho o te papa tākaro, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga taiao ka pā ki te mahi a te pūnaha rama. Ka pā pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hau, te ua me te pāmahana tino kino ki te roa me te mahi a ngā rama. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā rama ka taea te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga o waho me te whakatinana i te tiaki tika mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao kia roa ai te ora me te pono o tō pūnaha rama.
3. Whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te ōritetanga:
Ko tētahi o ngā whāinga matua o te hoahoa rama o te papa tākaro ko te arotau i te tirohanga me te ōritetanga puta noa i te papa tākaro. Me āta whakanoho ngā rama hei whakaiti i te kanapa me te atarangi, me te whakarite kia ōrite te māramatanga puta noa i te papa tākaro. He mea nui te whakatutuki i te ōritetanga o ngā taumata rama hei whakarato i tētahi wheako tirohanga mārama, ōrite hoki mō ngā kaitākaro me ngā kaimātakitaki.
4. Whakatinanahia ngā otinga penapena pūngao:
I tēnei ao e aro nui ana ki te taiao, he mea nui te whai huatanga o te pūngao i roto i te hoahoa rama o ngā papa tākaro. Mā te whakatinana i ngā otinga rama whai huatanga o te pūngao, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, engari ka penapena hoki i ngā utu o ngā wāhi tākaro. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o te hangarau rama LED i roto i ngā rama o waho o ngā papa tākaro nā te mea he nui te whai huatanga o te pūngao, he roa te ora, ā, he kaha hoki ki te whakarato rama kounga teitei.
5. Kia tutuki i ngā paerewa me ngā ture:
I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā rama mō ngā wāhi hākinakina o waho, me whai i ngā paerewa me ngā ture e tika ana hei whakarite i te haumaru me te kounga o te pūnaha rama. Ko ngā paerewa pēnei i ngā aratohu a te IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) e whakarato ana i ngā taunakitanga mō ngā taumata rama, te ōritetanga, me te whakahaere i te kanapa, he mea nui ēnei hei waihanga i ngā hoahoa rama e piri ana ki ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā tikanga pai.
6. Pūnaha whakahaere hanumi:
Mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau ki roto i ngā hoahoa rama o te papa tākaro ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari me te whai hua o ngā taumata rama i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake. Hei tauira, ko te kaha ki te whakaiti, ki te whakarerekē rānei i ngā taumata rama ka whai hua pea mō ngā huihuinga rerekē, ngā mahi rānei e tū ana i roto i te papa tākaro. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai whakauru ka taea te aroturuki me te whakahaere mamao i ngā pūnaha rama, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi whānui.
7. Whakaarohia te rohe e karapoti ana:
I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā rama mō ngā wāhi hākinakina o waho, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te pānga o te rama ki te rohe e karapoti ana. Ka pā kino te parahanga mārama me te kanapa ki te taiao e karapoti ana me ngā hapori tata. Mā te mahi i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te maringi me te kanapa o te mārama, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ārai me te āta tohutohu i te mārama, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga ki te rohe e karapoti ana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te hoahoa i ngā rama o ngā wāhi hākinakina o waho me whai whakaaro nui ki ngā momo āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te wāhi, ngā āhuatanga taiao, te tirohanga me te ōritetanga, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te tutuki i ngā paerewa, ngā pūnaha whakahaere me te pānga ki te rohe e karapoti ana. Mā te whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga me te whakatinana i ngā tikanga pai ki te hoahoa rama, ka taea e tētahi pūnaha rama papa tākaro kua hoahoatia pai te whakarei ake i te wheako whānui mō ngā kaitākaro me ngā kaimātakitaki, me te whakarato hoki i tētahi taiao haumaru me te ātaahua ki te titiro mō ngā huihuinga hākinakina o waho.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoahoa i ngā rama o te papa tākaro, tēnā koa whakapā maiwhakapā maimō tētahi tono hoahoa katoa.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-04-2024
