Te hītori whanaketanga o ngā rama māra pūngao-rā kua whakauruhia

Te hītori whanaketanga ongā rama māra solar whakauruka taea te whai i ngā kōrero mai i waenganui o te rautau 19 i te wā i hangaia ai te taputapu hiko pūngao rā tuatahi. I roto i ngā tau, nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te tipu haere o ngā āwangawanga taiao kua hua ake he whakapainga nui ki te hoahoa me te mahi a ngā rama pūngao rā. I ēnei rā, he wāhanga nui ēnei otinga rama auaha o ngā wāhi o waho, e whakarei ake ana i ō rātou āhua me te whakarato rama pumau. I roto i ēnei rama pūngao rā, ko ngā rama māra pūngao kua whakauruhia he mea whakamiharo e whakakotahi ana i te mahi, te whai huatanga, me te whai wāhi.

Ko te ariā o te rama hiko o te rā ka tīmata me te tauira taketake e titoa ana i ngā panera hiko o te rā, ngā pākahiko, me ngā pūtake mārama. Ko ngā rama hiko o mua i whakamahia i ngā wāhi tūmatanui kāore he hiko, pērā i ngā wāhi tuawhenua me ngā puni. Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei rama ki te pūngao o te rā hei utu i ā rātou pākahiko i te awatea, kātahi ka whakakā i te pūtake mārama i te pō. Ahakoa he huarahi pai ki te taiao, ko te iti o te mahi ka whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga whānui.

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te piki haere tonu te pai me te ataahua o ngā rama rā. Kua arohia ngā rama māra rā kua whakauruhia nā te mea he iti te hoahoa me te mahi matatau. He mea whakauru ēnei rama, ko te tikanga ka whakauruhia ngā wāhanga katoa e hiahiatia ana mō ā rātou mahi ki roto i te kotahi waeine. Kei roto i tētahi whare pakari te papa rā, te pākahiko, ngā rama LED, me te pūoko rama, kia māmā ai te tāuta me te tiaki.

Nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau photovoltaic (PV) kua whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā rama māra pūngao rā kua whakauruhia. Kei te kaha haere te whai hua o ngā pūtau photovoltaic, e kiia ana ko ngā panera pūngao rā, ki te hopu i te rā me te huri hei hiko. Mā tēnei pikinga o te whai hua ka taea e ngā rama pūngao rā te whakaputa hiko ahakoa he iti noa te rā, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi kei roto i ngā wāhi kua marumaru te āhua.

Haunga te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, kua tino ataahua ake hoki te hoahoa o ngā rama māra pūngao-rā. I ēnei rā, he maha ngā momo kāhua me ngā whakaotinga o ēnei rama, mai i te hou me te ātaahua ki te whakapaipai tuku iho. Mā tēnei whānuitanga o ngā momo rama ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare, ngā kaihoahoa whenua, me ngā kaihoahoa te whiriwhiri i ngā rama e hono pai ana ki ō rātou whakapaipai o waho, e whakarei ake ana i te āhuarangi whānui o te wāhi.

Mā te whakaurunga o ngā āhuatanga matatau ka whānui ake te mahi a ngā rama māra pūngao rā. He maha ngā tauira inaianei kua whakauruhia he pūoko nekehanga kua hangaia hei tahuri aunoa i ngā rama ina whakatata mai tetahi. Ehara i te mea he whai wāhitanga noa iho tēnei, engari he mahi haumaru hoki hei ārai i ngā kaipahua pea. Kei roto i ngā āhuatanga tāpiri ko ngā tautuhinga kanapa ka taea te whakarerekē, ngā taima ka taea te whakarite, me te whakahaere mamao, ka hoatu ki ngā kaiwhakamahi te mana whakahaere katoa mō ā rātou wheako rama o waho.

Haunga ō rātou hoahoa auaha me te mahi, he rongonui hoki ngā rama māra pūngao-rā whakauru mō ō rātou āhuatanga taiao. Mā te whakamahi i te mana o te rā, ka āwhina ēnei rama ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea ka mahi motuhake rātou, ka whakakorea te hiahia mō ngā waea hiko, ka whakaiti i ngā utu tāutanga me ngā whakaritenga tiaki. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei otinga rama pai mō ngā momo taiao o waho, tae atu ki ngā māra, ngā ara hikoi, ngā pāka, me ngā wāhi tūmatanui.

I te mea ka nui haere te noho tauwhiro, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā huarahi pai mō te taiao, tae atu ki ngā rama māra pūngao rā kua whakauruhia. Kei te mōhio ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere, me ngā tāngata takitahi ki te kaha o te pūngao rā hei puna pūngao ma, ka taea te whakahou. Nā tēnei hiahia e tipu haere ana kua akiaki i ngā mahi auaha i roto i te mara, ā, kua pai ake te rokiroki pākahiko, te whai huatanga o ngā panera rā, me te roa o te mau o ēnei rama.

I roto i te poto, kua roa te ahunga whakamua o ngā rama māra pūngao-rā mai i tōna tīmatanga. Mai i ngā taputapu pūngao-rā taketake ki ngā taputapu pūngao-rā matatau, kua hurihia e ēnei rama te rama o waho. Nā tōna hoahoa maeneene, te mahi whakarei ake, me ngā āhuatanga taiao e pai ai te taiao hei whiringa matua mō ngā tono kāinga me ngā tono arumoni. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, he mārama te heke mai mō ngā rama māra pūngao-rā whakauru, e whakamārama ana i ngā wāhi o waho me te whakaiti i tō tātou pānga ki te ao.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā rama māra pūngao-rā, nau mai whakapā atu ki a Tianxiangtikina he whakatau utu.